The Unassuming Adventurer: A Guide to Playing Rats in D&D 5e
It’s time to enter the world of Dungeons & Dragons, a place where imagination runs wild and everyone can be a hero. Today, we will talk about one of the most surprising adventurers you might choose to be: a rat!

Yes, you heard that right! In D&D, you can play as a rat. These little creatures are often seen scurrying around but have big hearts and can be pretty clever. So, if you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to see the world from a rat’s point of view, this guide is for you.
In this guide, we’ll show you how to create a rat character that’s fun to play and brings something special to your adventure group. We’ll talk about what makes rats unique in the game and how you can use their size and smarts to do things that more giant characters can’t.
Whether young, old or somewhere in between, playing as a rat in D&D is all its own adventure. So gather around, and let’s dive into the world of these unassuming adventurers. Who knows? Being small can lead to the biggest adventures!
Understanding Rats in D&D 5e
In Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e), rats often scurry around dungeons, cities, and forests. They are tiny creatures that many adventurers encounter, especially at the beginning of their journeys.

Here’s what you need to know about rats in D&D 5e:
Size and Appearance: Rats are tiny creatures, much smaller than most adventurers. They have long tails, sharp teeth, and beady eyes. Their fur can be brown, gray, or black.
Behavior: Rats are known for being clever and cautious. They usually avoid fights unless they are cornered. They are good at finding food and hiding places, making them survivors in harsh environments.
In the Game:
- Hit Points: Rats have very few hits, so they can be trounced.
- Armor Class: They have a low armor class, so hitting them with an attack is pretty straightforward.
- Speed: Rats are quick for their size, which helps them escape danger.
- Senses: They have a keen sense of smell and can see well in the dark, called darkvision.
Role in Adventures: Rats can be a nuisance for adventurers, eating their food or chewing through essential items. Sometimes, they carry diseases or lead heroes to hidden treasures or secret doors.
Playing as a Rat: Some players might even choose to play as a rat if the Dungeon Master allows it. This can be a fun and unique experience, as playing a small creature comes with challenges and adventures.
Remember, rats in D&D are not just simple pests. They can add excitement to the story and make the fantasy world more alive. Whether you’re an adventurer fighting a swarm of rats or a clever rat outsmarting the giants, these tiny creatures have a significant role in the game of D&D 5e.
Rat Abilities in D&D 5e: Keen Smell and Bite Attack
When playing Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e), you might encounter a small creature known as a rat. Rats may seem simple, but they have special abilities that can affect the game.

Let’s explore two of these abilities: Keen Smell and the Bite attack.
Keen Smell: Rats have a fantastic sense of smell. This ability, called Keen Smell, gives them an advantage when they need to notice things by sniffing. In the game, rats are very good at finding food, noticing enemies, or sensing danger. When a rat tries to find something by smell, it gets to check twice, which is called having an “advantage” in D&D. This can make it tricky for rats to hide from!
Bite Attack: Small rats can defend themselves with a sharp bite. In D&D 5e, when a rat bites, it makes a Melee Weapon Attack. This means it tries to bite someone close by. The rat has a +0 bonus to hit, which is like trying to hit a target without any extra help. If the rat succeeds, it does 1 point of piercing damage. That’s a little, but it can still surprise adventurers!
These abilities make rats more than just background creatures. They can play essential roles in the game, from being a small challenge to leading players to something meaningful. Whether you’re a player or a Dungeon Master, understanding these abilities can help you have more fun with these tiny but mighty creatures in the world of D&D 5e.
The Role of Rats in Dungeons & Dragons
In Dungeons & Dragons (D&D), rats are more than just simple creatures scurrying in the shadows; they play a significant role in the gameplay. Let’s explore how these small but mighty animals can influence players’ adventures, especially those who play as druids and wizards.

Common Uses of Rats in D&D Campaigns
Rats in D&D are often found in dungeons, cities, and sometimes in the wild. They are known for their keen sense of smell and are usually seen as pests or minor threats to players. However, their presence can add a layer of realism and immersion to the game’s environment. In some campaigns, rats can be a sign of more significant problems, like a diseased area or the presence of a sinister force controlling them.
Rats as Allies
Druids and wizards can find rats to be valuable allies. Druids can communicate with rats, use their deep connection to nature as scouts, or even transform into one through their Wild Shape ability. This allows them to sneak into small spaces, gather information, or escape danger unnoticed.
Wizards, on the other hand, may use rats as familiars. A familiar is a magical creature that serves as a companion and helper. Being intelligent and stealthy, Rats can assist wizards by delivering messages, helping with spellcasting, or acting as a lookout. Some wizards might even use magic to enhance their rat familiars, giving them abilities like flight or invisibility for a short time.
Rats in Combat
While a single rat might not be a formidable opponent, a swarm of rats can be dangerous. Swarms can overwhelm enemies with sheer numbers and are particularly challenging to fight due to their size and mobility. Druids might summon swarms of rats to attack their enemies. At the same time, wizards could use spells to control or create swarms for defensive or offensive purposes.
Creative Uses of Rats
The versatility of rats in D&D allows for creative uses beyond combat. For example, a druid might turn into a rat to carry a crucial item to an inaccessible area, or a wizard could use a rat to explore a dangerous ruin from a safe distance. Rats can also be used in puzzles and traps, adding an extra challenge for players to overcome.
In conclusion, rats may be small, but in D&D, they significantly impact gameplay. Whether serving as allies, foes, or tools for exploration, rats provide players, particularly druids and wizards, with various strategic options to enhance their gaming experience.
Variations of Rats in Dungeons & Dragons
Not all rats are the same in the magical world of Dungeons & Dragons. Some are just regular rats you might find scurrying in the streets, while others are creatures of legend. Let’s explore the fascinating variations of rats in this game, from the tiny standard rat to the mighty Giant Rat and the cunning Wererat.

The Standard Rat
The standard rat is a tiny creature, often found in swamps or urban areas. Despite its small size, it has a keen sense of smell and can be quite a nuisance. It’s not strong or brave, usually running away rather than fighting, but if cornered, it will bite.
The Giant Rat
Imagine a rat, but much, much bigger. That’s the Giant Rat. It’s a small beast, but don’t let that fool you—it’s as big as a dog! With sharp teeth and a pack mentality, these rats are not underestimated. They have a keen sense of smell and work with their rat friends to remove enemies.
The Wererat
Wererats are something else entirely. They are not just rats; they are lycanthropes, meaning they can change shape. A Wererat can look like a human, a giant rat, or something. They are clever and sneaky, and their bites can even turn others into Wererats! They are tough to defeat because only special weapons can hurt them.
Comparing Their Abilities
- Size: The standard rat is tiny, the Giant Rat is small, and the Wererat can be medium-sized.
- Strength: Standard rats are weak, Giant Rats are stronger, and Wererats are as strong as humans.
- Special Abilities: All have a keen sense of smell. Giant Rats have pack tactics, and Wererats can change shape and are immune to most damage.
- Roles in the Game: Standard rats might be a small challenge or part of the environment. Giant Rats can be a threat to players, especially in groups. Wererats can be major adversaries or even characters with their own cunning plans.
In Dungeons & Dragons, rats are not just simple pests. They can be allies, enemies, or even the start of a new adventure. Whether facing a swarm of tiny rats, a pack of Giant Rats, or a secretive Wererat, each encounter can be a unique and exciting challenge.
Creative Uses for Rats in Dungeons & Dragons

Rats in Dungeons & Dragons are not just simple creatures; they can be the stars of many adventures with their unique abilities and roles. Here are some creative ways players have used rats in their games and tips for Dungeon Masters to weave these furry creatures into their stories.
Player Anecdotes with Rats
- The Rat Spy: One clever player used their rat familiar to spy on a villain. The rat scurried into the enemy’s lair, listened in on secret plans, and then returned to share the news with its owner.
- Rat Rescue: In a daring dungeon escape, a group of players trapped in a cell befriended a rat. They tied a message to its back, sending it to find help, which led to a thrilling rescue mission.
- Circus of Rats: A creative player trained a group of rats to perform tricks, creating a distraction during a heist. The rat circus entertained guards while the players sneaked past.
Tips for Dungeon Masters
- Rats as Plot Devices: Use rats to introduce new quests. Perhaps the players find a rat carrying a mysterious note or a magical ring in its mouth.
- Rats as Allies: Allow players to befriend rats, which can assist in gathering information or retrieving small items from tight spaces.
- Rats as Challenges: Create puzzles where players must figure out how to use rats to trigger levers or pressure plates in a dungeon.
- Rats as Atmosphere: Describe the presence of rats to set the mood of a location, like a haunted house or a bustling city sewer.
You can enrich your Dungeons & Dragons game with memorable moments and creative storytelling by incorporating rats in various roles, from allies to informants.
The Summary
That concludes our guide to playing rats in D&D 5e! These small, often underestimated creatures can bring a surprising amount of fun and utility to your games.

In D&D 5e, rats offer a unique opportunity to experience the world differently. Their small size allows them to reach places other characters can’t, and their keen senses make them excellent scouts. Additionally, their pack tactics can be surprisingly effective in combat.
We hope this guide has inspired you to consider playing a rat in your next D&D campaign. If you’ve had any exciting experiences playing rats or have your own tips and tricks, we’d love to hear them in the comments below! Let’s share our love for these furry little friends and discuss the most creative ways to make them shine in D&D 5e.
FAQs
1. How tough are rats?
A single rat is no match for an adventurer – they only have 1 hit point! However, they have a decent chance to scurry out of the way of danger with a Dexterity of 10. They also have a keen sense of smell, giving them an advantage in Perception checks relying on it.
2. What if there’s a whole swarm of them?
D&D 5e also features swarms of rats. These writhing masses are more durable than a single rat, with 11 hit points. They can squeeze through tiny gaps and deal piercing damage with their bites. And watch out – a swarm gains an advantage on attack rolls if another part of the swarm is nearby!
3. Do rats have any special abilities?
Giant rats, a larger variety, have two critical abilities. First, their keen sense of smell grants them the same advantage on Perception checks as regular rats. Second, they have pack tactics. This means they get an advantage on attack rolls if another giant rat buddy is within 5 feet of the target.
4. Are rats just for combat?
Not at all! The Dungeon Master can use rats to add atmosphere, deliver messages, or even be a minor nuisance that the players must deal with. Their small size and sneaking skills make them ideal for scouting or squeezing into tight spaces.
5. Can rats be helpful?
While they might not be the cuddliest companions, some DMs might allow players to train rats as familiars. These could be helpful for scouting, squeezing through grates, or even delivering messages. It’s up to the DM to decide if this is allowed in their campaign setting.
